Which statement best describes health equity?

Health equity emphasizes fair access to resources for health improvement, recognizing that individuals and communities have different needs and circumstances that affect their health. Unlike equality, which treats everyone the same regardless of their unique situations, health equity takes into account social determinants of health, such as socioeconomic status, education, and environmental factors. By prioritizing fairness and the allocation of resources aimed at addressing disparities, health equity seeks to create conditions where everyone can achieve their highest level of health.

This understanding aligns with the broader goals of addressing systemic inequalities and ensuring that underserved populations receive the support and resources necessary to improve their health outcomes. It moves beyond the mere provision of equal resources, instead focusing on tailoring interventions to meet varying community needs.