Which federal agency is responsible for providing services to American Indians and Alaskan Natives?

The Indian Health Service is the federal agency tasked with the responsibility of providing healthcare services to American Indians and Alaskan Natives. Established in 1955, this agency plays a critical role in delivering comprehensive healthcare services to these populations, addressing their unique health needs, and ensuring access to quality medical care. The Indian Health Service operates a network of hospitals, clinics, and health programs across the United States, focusing on preventative care and the treatment of various health conditions, while also promoting health education and wellness initiatives tailored to the cultural contexts of Indigenous peoples.

On the other hand, while the Centers for Disease Control focuses on public health and disease prevention nationwide, it does not directly provide healthcare services. The Department of Health and Human Services oversees a broad spectrum of health-related areas, including programs benefiting various populations, but it does not specifically serve American Indians and Alaskan Natives like the Indian Health Service does. Finally, the Veterans Affairs department caters specifically to military veterans, and although it provides health services, it does not have a designated role for American Indian and Alaskan Native populations as the Indian Health Service does.