What is the primary goal of environmental justice in relation to health disparities?

The primary goal of environmental justice in relation to health disparities is to address inequities in environmental conditions affecting marginalized groups. This concept emphasizes that certain populations, particularly those who are disadvantaged or marginalized, often bear a disproportionate burden of environmental hazards, such as pollution, inadequate housing, lack of access to clean water, and other harmful conditions. These inequities can lead to significant health disparities, manifesting in higher rates of diseases and lower overall health outcomes in these groups.

Environmental justice advocates seek to ensure that all communities, especially those most affected, have a right to a healthy environment and a voice in decision-making processes that impact their health and well-being. By focusing on these inequities, the movement aims not just to mitigate the effects of environmental hazards but also to empower communities to fight against systemic injustices that have historically placed their health at risk. This focus on addressing specific environmental conditions is central to improving public health and reducing health disparities among marginalized populations.