What is the connection between social determinants of health and chronic diseases?

The connection between social determinants of health and chronic diseases is primarily centered around how social determinants influence both the prevalence and management of these diseases. Social determinants of health include factors such as socioeconomic status, education, access to healthcare, neighborhood and physical environment, and social support networks. These determinants significantly affect the likelihood of individuals developing chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and obesity.

For example, individuals living in low-income neighborhoods may have limited access to healthy food options and safe spaces for physical activity, increasing their risk of developing chronic conditions. Additionally, those with lower socioeconomic status may have less access to healthcare services for the prevention, early detection, and effective management of chronic diseases. Therefore, addressing these social determinants is key to improving health outcomes and reducing health disparities.

This understanding highlights why the correct choice emphasizes the role social determinants play in both increasing the prevalence of chronic diseases and affecting their management, making it a crucial area for public health interventions and policy development.