What are social determinants of health?

Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, and work, encompassing a broader range of influences than merely medical factors. This concept recognizes that health is influenced not just by individual choices or biological factors, but also significantly by social and environmental factors. These include aspects such as socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, and social support networks, all of which play a critical role in shaping health outcomes.

This understanding emphasizes that improving health at a population level requires addressing these social factors rather than focusing solely on healthcare interventions. By acknowledging social determinants, public health initiatives can create a more inclusive approach aimed at reducing health disparities and promoting health equity across different communities.